42,348 research outputs found
Gravitational entropy of Kerr black holes
Classical invariants of General Relativity can be used to approximate the
entropy of the gravitational field. In this work, we study two proposed
estimators based on scalars constructed out from the Weyl tensor, in Kerr
spacetime. In order to evaluate Clifton, Ellis and Tavakol's proposal, we
calculate the gravitational energy density, gravitational temperature, and
gravitational entropy of the Kerr spacetime. We find that in the frame we
consider, Clifton et al.'s estimator does not reproduce the Bekenstein-Hawking
entropy of a Kerr black hole. The results are compared with previous estimates
obtained by the authors using the Rudjord-Grn-Hervik approach. We
conclude that the latter represents better the expected behaviour of the
gravitational entropy of black holes.Comment: 12 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in General Relativity
and Gravitatio
Symplectic Regularization of Binary Collisions in the Circular N+2 Sitnikov Problem
We present a brief overview of the regularizing transformations of the Kepler
problem and we relate the Euler transformation with the symplectic structure of
the phase space of the N-body problem. We show that any particular solution of
the N-body problem where two bodies have rectilinear dynamics can be
regularized by a linear symplectic transformation and the inclusion of the
Euler transformation into the group of symplectic local diffeomorphisms over
the phase space. As an application we regularize a particular configuration of
the circular N+2 Sitnikov problem.Comment: 23 pages, 5 figures. References to algorithmic regularization
included, changes in References and small typographic corrections. Accepted
in J. of Phys. A: Math. Theor 44 (2011) 265204
http://stacks.iop.org/1751-8121/44/26520
Accretion disks around black holes in modified strong gravity
Stellar-mass black holes offer what is perhaps the best scenario to test
theories of gravity in the strong-field regime. In particular, f(R) theories,
which have been widely discuss in a cosmological context, can be constrained
through realistic astrophysical models of phenomena around black holes. We aim
at building radiative models of thin accretion disks for both Schwarzschild and
Kerr black holes in f(R) gravity. We study particle motion in
f(R)-Schwarzschild and Kerr space-times. We present the spectral energy
distribution of the accretion disk around constant Ricci scalar f(R) black
holes, and constrain specific f(R) prescriptions using features of these
systems. A precise determination of both the spin and accretion rate onto black
holes along with X-ray observations of their thermal spectrum might allow to
identify deviations of gravity from General Relativity. We use recent data on
the high-mass X-ray binary Cygnus X-1 to restrict the values of the parameters
of a class of f(R) models.Comment: 16 pages, 20 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy &
Astrophysic
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